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When the first two shots hit the President in the back and
throat, had the Secret Service reacted instantly and pushed
him down into the car, it is very possible that his injuries
would not have been fatal.
The back brace he wore to support his damaged back prevented
him from moving easily himself as it was in place to hold
him rigidly upright. However, seconds elapsed without any
reaction from them and they watched horrified as the third
shot shattered the Presidents skull sending blood, brains
and pieces of his skull into the air covering both his wife
and the interior of the car. As his close friends and assistants
Dave Powers and Kenny O'Donnell were later to describe the
scene: 'The third shot took the side of his head off.
We saw pieces of bone and brain tissue and bits of reddish
hair flying through the air. The impact lifted him and shook
him limply, as if he were a rag doll.'
Inside the car Governor Connally and his wife were trying
to protect themselves from further shots, Governor Connally
seriously wounded from his injuries was lying on the floor
of the limo. Jackie having pulled her husband down on her
lap and witnessing the terrifying sight of his injuries had
panicked and begun to crawl onto the back of the limo. Finally
the Secret Service reacted and Agent Clint Hill ran, jumping
onto the back of the limo pushed Jackie back down into the
car as the driver sped up racing towards Parkland Memorial
Hospital. For these few interminable minutes Jackie held her
dying husband in her arms telling him how much she loved him.
When the car pulled up outside the Emergency entrance Jackie
refused to allow the doctors to take her injured husband from
her. She had seen the extent of his injuries and she knew
that death was inevitable and even then in her darkest hour
she protected her husband and children refusing to allow the
reporters and cameramen the sight of her husbands injuries.
Finally realising what was wrong, Clint Hill gave her his
jacket and she swaddled Jack's head in it and finally allowed
him to be lifted onto a gurney to be rushed to the Emergency
room.
Though the situation seemed hopeless the doctors refused
to give in and continued to work on her husbands injured body,
Jackie dropped to her knees in a pool of his blood to pray
while knowing in her heart that he would not survive. She
requested a priest to perform the last rites of the Catholic
Church and stood by helplessly waiting. Despite all their
efforts the doctors could not save him and at 1pm CST on the
22nd of November 1963 Jack Kennedy died.
Malcolm Kilduff the acting Press Secretary briefed reporters
at the hospital on the extent of the injuries and the time
of death. The secret service then realising that Lyndon Johnson
had just become the 36th President of the United States decided
to get him back to Air Force One. After the terror of the
day they needed to get back to the plane and make him secure.
The Kennedy people wanted to take their President immediately
back to Washington where they would have the Autopsy performed.
This did not comply with Texas law and so a battle between
the aides and the staff at the hospital began. The secret
service surrounded the casket and began making their way swiftly
out of Parkland Hospital commandeering an ambulance along
the way that would take them to Love Field.
They arrived at Love Field and still looking over their shoulders,
the secret service carried their dead Commander in Chief up
the steps of Air Force One to where a space had been made
near the rear of the plane for the casket. Still concerned
that they could be in trouble for removing the body from the
State against the will of the local authorities they were
anxious to leave Texas.
Once aboard the airplane however, they had to wait while
Judge Sarah Hughes made her way aboard to swear Lyndon Johnson
in as the next president. For the Kennedy people aboard, this
was almost unbearable. It seemed too soon, the people aboard
were Kennedy's people, he was their President and to them
Johnson was little more than a usurper who could never take
the place of Jack. The plane was crowded with people at this
point, for all the Johnson people accustomed to travelling
with the Vice President on Air Force Two were now aboard the
plane awaiting their moment in history.
The new President requested that Jackie attend the swearing
in ceremony in the stateroom. To the many Kennedy people this
request seemed cold and callous; they felt that Jackie had
been through enough in the last hours. However, she wanted
the world to see what they had done and she agreed for the
sake of posterity to be there. Refusing all offers to help
her change her clothes, she insisted on wearing her pink suit
and the white gloves she had worn all day caked as they still
were in her husband's blood and brain tissue.
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