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For Jack Kennedy life couldn't be more different in some ways.
The second of nine children, he led acharmed life from a materialistic
point of view. The son of Joe and Rose Kennedy, his father was the
former Ambassador to the Court of St. James and a multi-millionaire
and his mother the daughter of the former Mayor of Boston. Jack
and his siblings never wanted for anything as they grew up. His
father had made millions in his many business ventures among them
Banking, Stock Broking, Films in Hollywood and endless other projects.
They had houses in Boston, New York, Palm Beach Florida and Hyannis
Port on Cape Cod. For the children however, life centred on each
other and they formed such strong bonds that they were to remain
close friends quite apart from their relationships as siblings throughout
their lives. Their parents were to spend a lot of time away from them as children,
travelling across Europe, their father looking after his business
interests and their mother making the rounds of the fashion houses
in Europe. While their mother remained distant from them emotionally,
for their father they were the centres of his universe and they
in turned loved him unconditionally. Jack had been very ill as a
child and it was his love of books and reading that would get him
through some of his darkest days, A great admirer of courage and
heroism he initially read spy novels but as he matured he became
an avid reader of historical novels and poetry.
When Jack met Jackie for the first time he was a young Congressman.
Nothing came of their first meeting and it was to be almost a year
before their paths would cross again at a dinner organised by mutual
friends of theirs the Charles Bartlett's. Jackie was very polished
and elegant in her appearance while Jack looked as if he had just
leapt out of bed, a dishevelled suit, sports socks and an old pair
of trainers completing his outfit. Nevertheless Jackie was intrigued,
he was confident in his manner and had a good sense of humour, added
to the fact that he was handsome and one of the most eligible bachelors
in Washington, she agreed to meet him again.
Their dating was at times sporadic, with Jack always in a hurry
to some meeting, or off on a trip somewhere or other. Jackie was
working at the Washington Times Herald at this time as an 'inquiring
photographer' a position that had been formally held by Jacks sister
Kathleen. Here she was told many stories about the fresh-faced congressman
including his war heroics and his desirability amongst the female
race. She was fascinated by him and more than a little flattered
that he was interested in her. Although engaged at this time to
a young man her mother thought completely suitable, she called the
engagement off and spent more and more time with Jack. While their
personalities were completely dissimilar they had a lot in common,
their love of books and history, difficult relationships with their
mothers, and both were intellectuals. She was educated at Miss Porters,
Vassar and the Sorbonne and carried herself with a style and elegance
unlike anyone he had known. His father and brothers were to recognise
these attributes and grow to appreciate her rather more quickly
than Jack.
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Jack was impressed by Jackie's intelligence rather than threatened
by it and their common love of books was a shared interest they
would retain throughout their lives. Jack was never dull, he was
a great conversationalist, and he had a thirst for knowledge and
a curiosity that intrigued Jackie ensuring she was never bored.
His reputation as something of a playboy did not give her cause
for hesitation either, it made him all the more interesting to her.
She had hero-worshipped her father who was of a similar disposition
and she could see the similarities in Jack. He was good for her
self-image and he improved her feelings of self worth.
Jack and Jackie married in Newport in 1953 in a wedding that was
stage managed by Joe Kennedy. Over twelve hundred guests attended
the wedding reception including the crème of Washington Society.
Joe was going to make sure that Jacks profile was heightened at
every available opportunity. The newlyweds headed for Acapulco where
they spent what were according to Jackie blissful days together.
However, on their return they stopped off in California to visit
friends of Jacks and when Jack suggested Jackie continue back to
Washington alone, a dark cloud formed over their relationship.
Jackie had known what Jack was like before she married him, but
as with many women she allowed herself to believe that she would
change him once they were married. It was not to be and once back
in Washington; Jack continued his dalliances with other women, sometimes
slipping out of parties leaving his new bride alone and humiliated.
Jackie tried to re-make her image convinced that it was her fault
and that if she were more attractive he wouldn't stray. This did
not deter Jack who continued his sexual exploits at every opportunity.
She was to suffer a miscarriage in her first year of marriage causing
her to withdraw ever more deeply into herself.
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Jack became
very ill in 1954 and had to be hospitalised for a spinal cord fusion
operation. The fact that he suffered from Addison's disease further
complicated things, as he would be at serious risk from infection.
Although the operation was successful, infection did indeed set
in leaving Jacks life in the balance for almost three days. Though
Jackie had not been a favourite of either her mother-in-law or Jacks
sisters up to now, she proved her mettle in her determination not
to leave her husbands side. Through the long months of his convalescence
she remained by his side, changing his dressings and cleaning the
gory open wound in his back. She read to him and invited interesting
people in to visit him to help lift him from the depression that
had set in following the harrowing operation. When Jack began to
write his Pulitzer Prize winning book, Profiles of Courage, Jackie
was there to help with the research, take notes and help organise
his daily activities. At this point the troubles of their early-married
days seemed to be behind them.
However, from once Jack recovered life returned to the same pattern
as before. Jackie was devastated that he could continue to betray
her in this way after all they had been through. Things were to
become worse though when after a failed bid for the Vice Presidential
nomination at the Democratic Convention in Chicago in 1956 Jack
left a heavily pregnant Jackie to go to the Riviera with friends
on holiday. Jackie went into labour early and was delivered of a
stillborn baby girl. It took several days to reach Jack and when
they finally did he did not intend to return home immediately. It
was his brother Bobby who would attend to Jackie and organise the
burial of baby Arabella. It was only when his father ordered his
return that Jack left the yacht in the South of France to return
to his traumatised wife.
The marriage was in serious trouble, with her self-confidence in
shreds; Jackie recovered from the loss of her baby while trying
to decide if there was anything left of their marriage to salvage.
Ultimately she decided to stay with Jack because she loved him deeply
despite the terrible pain he had caused her in the past and she
was confident that in time he would grow to feel the same way about
her.
The following year in November 1957 their daughter Caroline was
born. The deep feelings that both parents felt for their daughter
strengthened their own commitment to each other and on some levels
their marriage began to work. Jack was extraordinarily busy over
the next three years at first unofficially politicking his way through
the country testing the waters for when he would begin his campaign
for the Presidency and the young couple spent much of their time
apart. During this time, though Jackie was aware that the philandering
was continuing, for her it was a classic case of out of sight, out
of mind. While she continued to look after their daughter and create
a home that she wanted Jack to be able to come back to and appreciate,
she began to block all the unpleasantness from her mind and concentrate
on the good times when the three of them were together.
Jackie continued to help her husband by reading research material
for him and finding inspirational quotes to help his speeches. She
had long worked on his wardrobe and appearance and he no longer
looked like the ragbag he had been at Congress. Tall, handsome and
distinguished he was gaining a reputation as the future of the Democratic
Party. Jackie was proud of her husband but dismayed that he wanted
to go after the Presidency while he was still so young. Jackie was
pregnant with her second child in the months leading up to the campaign
for the democratic nomination and she felt that if Jack were elected
they would miss out on a normal family life, depriving their children
of their privacy.
Jack would not be deterred, he knew that America was ready for
change and that this was his chance. He could not afford to wait
for another four years so he strode ahead winning primary after
primary until he won the nomination of the Democratic Party making
his graceful acceptance speech at the 1960 convention in Los Angeles.
For Jackie it was a frightening time, she was only thirty-four years
old and the mother of two young children. She feared that they would
have no home life at all and that her privacy would be taken away
from her.
As it was to
turn out the White House years were to be the happiest years of
her marriage and indeed her life.
From the time the Kennedy's entered the White House their lives
were to change completely. For the first time in their married life
Jack, Jackie and the children would spend the majority of their
time together, living as a proper family. Since the birth of his
children Jack had matured considerably, he wanted to spend time
at home with them and became a more constant presence in their lives.
Like all couples the bond that children bring to a relationship
is immeasurable as it was in the case of Jack and Jackie. They were
able to develop their own rituals, such as Caroline walking Jack
to work each morning, John coming into the Oval Office for a story
in the early mornings, swims with their father in the pool in the
evenings, even family meals being taken together. Likewise with
Jackie, after their successful trip to Europe in 1961 where the
people of Paris feted Jackie as though she were royalty, Jack began
to appreciate what an asset his beautiful, intelligent wife was.
He was finally able to see in her what everybody else knew to be
there all along - her intelligence, wit, elegance, beauty and the
many other gifts and talents she brought to the White House. From
these days onwards the couple operated as more of a partnership
than at any other time in their relationship.
For Jackie though she would never have anticipated it, her time
in the White House was to be the most fulfilling of her life to
date. She began with her White House restoration plans, transforming
the mansion from a dull office building into a beautiful museum
worthy of the people it would play host to over the years. She brought
style and elegance to the many functions they held as well as a
sense of history and culture. Two of her most defining social moments
would be the state dinner at Mount Vernon and the celebrated Pablo
Cassals concert, both of which were personal triumphs for Jackie.
As the couple spent more time together and with their professional
lives more fulfilling and successful they rediscovered some of their
earlier feelings for each other. Each watched with pride as their
personal achievements were celebrated. Their children too were a
deep source of pride for each of them and they had the opportunity
to watch them grow as they encouraged each child to develop their
own personalities. The happiness they found in their children was
to cement their feelings for each other as they re-discovered the
reasons that had drawn them together in the first place.
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And so it was
that with the tragic death of their baby son Patrick in August 1963
that both Jack and Jackie would realise the true intensity of their
feelings for each other and their marriage. The death of the baby
boy devastated Jack who had remained by the baby's side in the intensive
care unit of the children's hospital in Boston following his premature
birth. He undoubtedly was suffering from guilt also from being an
absentee father when his first daughter Arabella was born, but also
he worried for Jackie's mental state, as she had to cope with the
loss of another longed for child. A man not given to showing emotion
and voicing his feelings, Jack was to weep openly over the death
of his son and cling to the coffin as they waited to bury him.
When he returned to Jackie his grief had changed him and thereafter
he was more solicitous of her feelings than ever. Not a naturally
demonstrative man he had never hugged her openly before and had
always shied away from people touching him, but in the months after
Patrick's death he hugged both his children and his wife to him
and didn't show any of the discomfort he had previously felt.
Jack was to spend the remaining weekends of his life with his wife
and children, watching them roughhousing together with their pets
and his countless nephews and nieces. It was as if he could not
bare to be without them. Though his affairs had not stopped entirely
he was more faithful to Jackie than at any time during their marriage.
She in turn was grateful for this change in her husband and looked
forward to the future with optimism. It was with this in mind she
agreed to accompany Jack on his fund-raising trip to Dallas, the
only domestic trip she had undertaken with him since his Presidency
had begun.
Jackie prepared as thoroughly as Jack for the trip, knowing she
was delivering a short speech in Spanish; she rehearsed until she
was flawless. Though both were aware that Texas could be a hostile
place to visit they looked forward to the two days in the South.
Throughout the trip Jack paid much attention to Jackie and ensured
that all efforts were made to make her comfortable. Colleagues had
never seen the couple so comfortable together and found the change
in their relationship heart-warming.
The future that they had anticipated together ended on the afternoon
of Friday November 22 1963 in a hail of bullets, robbing Jackie
of the man she had loved for the past twelve years and whom she
would continue to love until her own death in May 1984. Despite
his many failings as a husband, Jack had been her soul mate and
she would never truly recover from his loss. Up until the end of
her own life she urged her children to live as he would have wished
and to emulate him in ways that would honour his memory. She actively
sought to enhance his image and memory and paid close personal attention
to the building and maintenance of his presidential library in Boston.
It is true to say that although theirs was not a conventional love
story, and despite the sorrow and hardships they endured during
those turbulent years, each of them enhanced the other and made
them complete. The saddest part of all is that they seemed to be
finding their way just as their time together was taken from them.
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