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The funeral was difficult to bear for the family and friends of
the late President, particularly as they watched his young children
wondering aloud where their father was. John turned three years
of age on the day of the funeral, too young really to understand
what had happened to his family.
Despite the trauma of the day and the tears that were being shed
all around her Jackie managed to remain composed, her thoughts for
Jacks parents and family and for her children. Returning to the
White House, she stood in a receiving line to meet the people who
had meant so much to her husband in life. And once she had completed
her duties she moved upstairs with her guests for Caroline and Johns
joint birthday party, which she hadn’t had the heart to cancel
feeling they had been through enough confusion in the past three
days.
As always in death it would be the weeks and months ahead that
would prove the most difficult. Packing her belongings and organising
for the move from the White House was extremely hard on Jackie,
who though she would never have believed it at the time, had grown
to love the house and had spent the happiest years of her marriage
there. Sadly she watched as the Oval Office was stripped of Jacks
belongings, watching everything going on around her only served
to increase her deep sense of pain.
For Jackie life as she knew it had died. She had been removed
from the position of First Lady by the terrible events at Dallas.
At was only thirty-four years old and with two small children she
didn’t know what she would do with the rest of her life. She
knew she would stay in Washington as she felt close to Jack there
but felt she had lost her purpose.
Bereft at leaving the White House she moved into their friend
Averell Harriman’s home in Georgetown as she tried to put
her life back together. Throughout this time she spent countless
hours responding to the thousands of condolence letters she had
received. Her moods were erratic and she was consumed with grief,
losing her composure and her temper at times. The truth was that
she had suffered a severe emotional trauma, witnessing as she had
the murder of her husband and she was struggling to cope with her
new life alone.
To add to all this her home had become a tourist point, as she
tried to take her children to school or welcome a visitor into her
home, scores of tourists would attempt to take her photograph or
worse reach out and try to grab one or other of the children. Life
was becoming a nightmare for her.
During this time her goal had become the glorification of her husbands
memory and she was single-minded in her pursuit of this. She gave
press interviews to writers and journalists in which she described
her husband eloquently and described a life together that had been
idyllic. Determined to protect her young family, she would allow
nothing to tarnish the memories they had of their father.
In Hyannis Port after the assassination she began her re-creation
of her husbands image. While speaking to journalist Theodore White
she described a recording of the Broadway show Camelot that Jack
had loved and it was during this interview she first used the word
Camelot, a name that has become synonymous with the glorious days
of the Kennedy Presidency.
Returning to the claustrophobic atmosphere of Washington was more
difficult after the freedom at the Cape. Everywhere she went she
felt as though she were being watched. Added to this was the knowledge
that this was Jacks world and without him it held no appeal for
her. She pulled back from many of their mutual friends, finding
the constant memories of their life together too painful to bear.
She held herself together throughout that first Christmas just
and while the re-decoration of the new home she had purchased for
herself and the children in Georgetown had kept her occupied for
a while, in truth she could never settle down to life on her own
in Washington and soon began to feel that it was time to move on.
In June of 1964 Jackie moved to New York to begin a new life.
She was still emotionally shattered, racked with guilt over the
past and scared of what the future would bring. She knew she had
to try and make a normal life for the children and this would never
be achieved in Washington where they were virtually under house
arrest. In New York they would have the freedom to go where they
wanted and live as they wished as more anonymity existed in that
city.
Still she could not escape the past as she had to endure the pain
of the Warren Commission Findings and re-live the events of the
assassination over again. Life was difficult for her and she worried
as she watched Bobby being sworn in as Senator from New York fearing
the same fate would befall him and agonised with the rest of the
family as Teddy narrowly escaped death in a plane crash.
She was constantly requested to give interviews and realising
that the story must be told she decided to control the telling of
it. She chose William Manchester to write it and sat with him for
hundreds of hours describing in painful detail the events of the
fateful visit to Dallas.She found these recollections incredibly
difficult and could not get through the sessions without breaking
down. Despite the constant pain, for her children’s sake continued
to maintain a façade of normality at home.
For the adults it was a different story, in the aftermath of the
assassination she had clung to Bobby in her grief and was still
depending on him solely. Both of them had been deeply traumatised
by the assassination and they had united in their shared grief.
As Bobby struggled to move on with his personal and professional
life Jackie had been there to provide support and he continued to
do the same for her. He became a surrogate father to Caroline and
John who in turn adored their Uncle Bobby.
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She made it through the first year but only just. Things would
get better and life would return to what was more like normality
from 1965 onwards. She began to get out more, she went on dates
and started to live again. She began to take an interest in life
outside her family and close circle of friends and became interested
in the Bedford Stuyvesant Project that Bobby was overseeing and
later she lent her support to the campaign to save the Metropolitan
Opera House. Throughout this time she was increasingly involved
with the plans for the Presidential Library honouring JFK in Boston.
These projects helped her find focus while at the same time kept
her in the media spotlight. Still a figure of enormous importance
and profile in America she was newsworthy for whatever she did.
Her life continued in pattern, summers at Hyannis, winters at
Palm Beach as slowly she began to emerge from her shell. She had
been untouchable for so long, revered across the country and the
world but this would soon change when she read William Manchester’s
manuscript detailing the assassination. Shocked by the revelations,
she refused to believe he would print anything so personal. In a
state of shock herself at the time of the interviews she hadn’t
realised just how personal she had been with the writer. Determined
to protect her privacy and that of her children, she began a battle
to remove sections of the manuscript. This proved to be difficult
and things turned quite ugly when she decided to sue Manchester.
Her reputation was tarnished, as was Bobby Kennedy’s who had
pledged his full support to her despite his concerns of the political
fallout.
However disappointed she was with public opinion, she was adamant
that she preserve the privacy of her family and did not want her
most intimate moments discussed at will by people on the street.
Determined to ignore the criticism she continued living life at
a fast pace, travelling all over Europe and living a jet set existence.
It was during this time that she would begin seeing Aristotle Onassis
and he would provide her with companionship and security that she
had thought she would not find again. Conscious though that the
Greek divorcee would not help Bobby’s chances of becoming
President as he prepared to make his bid to run, she was counselled
to be discreet about her romance. She travelled to Greece on many
occasions to be with him and was glad of the respite away from the
press intrusion and public interest.
Throughout all this, she remained loyal to the Kennedy family,
continuing to feel her bond to them very strongly. Unhappy at first
about Bobby’s decision to run for the Presidency, as time
had gone on and she witnessed the impact he was making, she began
to relax more and enjoy the familiarity of the campaign and the
time spent with many of Jacks advisers and friends. She looked forward
to a time when they as a family would be back in the White House
again.
Her newfound sense of peace and normality was shattered as she
was awoken to the news of Bobby’s fate. She had watched the
returns come in from Los Angeles before she went to bed and was
happy that he had done so well. Startled from her sleep to discover
that he too had fallen prey to an assassin’s bullet, she fell
into a state of deep shock. Immediately flying to California to
be with him, she was at his bedside as he died on June 6 1968. Her
darkest fears had come true. It was Dallas revisited.
This time however she was unable to contain her grief. Her deep
and lasting bond with Bobby had been shattered and once again she
had lost a man she had truly loved. Ravaged by grief and despair
and frantic with worry she feared for her children’s lives,
worried that their name would make them prime targets for abduction
or worse. In her despair she made a decision, she would marry Onassis
and begin a new life with him dividing her time between Greece and
the United States. Onassis as one of the richest men in the world
had the money to be able to offer the sort of security and protection
that none of the other men in her circle ever would. And so it was
that Jackie announced her decision to marry Aristotle Onassis much
to the derision of a very disappointed and disillusioned public.
They felt she had reviled the late Presidents memory and the press
vilified her. Unabashed by the bad publicity she made her way to
Greece to marry her unlikely groom in a small private ceremony in
Skorpios. This was at the beginning of another chapter in her remarkable
life.
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